Interview with Nadene R. Carter,
author of Echoes of Silence.
Interview by Parker Owens
Do you recall how your interest in writing
originated?
It started with poetry. At a young age I enjoyed
reading poetry and in school, we were required to
memorize quite a number of poems, some of which I still
remember. I wrote my first poem when I was about ten
years old and even reading it today, I think it isn’t
too bad for a first attempt. However, the problem with
me and poetry is that I have to be in a certain frame of
mind to access the necessary language. I can’t always
conjure up that place I need to be to write poetry.
Later as a teenage, I read Little Women. Jo
became my hero. The desire to someday write a novel was
imprinted at that time.
What do you see as the influences on your writing?
One of my grade school teachers, Beth West, drilled
us on the fundamentals of English. Many students who
learned the basics from her went on to careers that
required a strong grasp of the English language.
Another defining event was when I discovered the town
library near my elementary school (they didn’t have a
school library at that time). An important part of this
equation was Clevonia Ramey, the librarian. After I
finished reading a book, I then took it back to check
out another. Instead of simply doing her librarian
duties, Mrs. Ramey asked me questions about the book I’d
just read, none of which could be answered with a simple
yes or no. They were probing questions about the
characters and about the events in the book that made me
think about the story on several levels. Soon, I began
to anticipate the librarian’s questions and to read
accordingly. Today, that is called reading like a
writer.
My interest in the mystery genre first came from
reading the Nancy Drew series and The Boxcar
Children. My all time favorite novel is To Kill a
Mockingbird. Today, my reading of choice is
suspense, but across a widely diverse range of authors:
Mary Higgins Clark, Marilyn Harris, Diane Mott Davidson,
Tami Hoag, Patricia Cornwell, and Jodi Picoult.
What are your current projects?
I’m working on a nonfiction writers’ craft book. I go
about constructing a novel a little differently from
other writers. I’m hoping it may provide beginning and
experienced authors insight into another approach to
writing. I’m a strong believer that each author must
find his own way to write his book. Exposure to many of
the various approaches to fiction writing increases a
writer’s ability to learn what best works for him.
I am also working on sequels to both A Cobweb on
the Soul and Echoes of Silence.
Can you share a little about your current book with
us?
My second novel, Echoes of Silence, is an
American historical that deals with the Japanese
internment during World War II. Inside the pages of this
novel, the history of the last two years before the war
ended are woven into the story of an honorable group of
Japanese-American families who chose to work in the
sugar beet fields of eastern Oregon rather than sit out
the war in the Minidoka, Idaho internment camp. Another
element of this story is a family of German descent who
befriends this group of Japanese.
Is there anything you find particularly challenging
in your writing?
Yes. When I was writing A Cobweb on the Soul,
I became stuck. No matter what I did to move forward
with the story, I was blocked. I remember the panic and
despair I felt. What if I’d written all I had to say?
What if I couldn’t complete the story?
What I’ve learned over the years is to listen to the
stuckness. Every time this has happened to me, I
eventually come to understand that I’ve taken the story
in a wrong direction. Getting stuck still happens, but I
recognize it for what it is. It may take me some time to
figure out where I’ve gone wrong, but at least now I
don’t experience the panic. I can stand away from the
project and examine the structure until I find the flaw.
Who is your favorite author and what is it that
really strikes you about their work?
That’s a hard question because I admire so many
writers. As I’ve said before, my all time favorite novel
is To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. The thing
that I find fascinating about her work is the layers of
symbolism that run through the story. I can relate to
the characters and the theme of that story. It’s a
classic and well worth analyzing if one aspires to be a
writer of fiction.
I’ve come across other authors over the years that I
wanted to learn from. I’ve studied and taken apart their
novels, and outlined them to study the structure and
learn why a particular book held my interest. I find
John Irving’s work fascinating. I was captivated by Jean
Auel’s book, Clan of the Cave Bear as well as other
books in that series. She has a real talent for world
building and for drawing you into that world. I enjoy
Elizabeth George’s work and have come to enjoy a
recently discovered author, Jodi Picoult.
Where do you hope to take your writing in the future?
My goals are to complete a novel or nonfiction book
every year, to continue editing for other authors, and
to teach a writing class.
What part of the writing process do you enjoy the
most?
I’ve always enjoyed living inside the pages of a
book. As a youth, I read everything I could get my hands
on. For me, writing is simply an extension of that
reading enjoyment. I think many readers have a secret
desire to be a writer. The characters I create become as
real to me as walking, breathing people. I know them so
well that I instinctively know how they will and will
not react in a given situation. I’d say that getting to
know my characters is probably the part I enjoy the most
about writing. The way I create characters is one of the
things that is different in the way I go about my
writing.
What was the idea that inspired you to write
Echoes of Silence and why would anyone want to read
it?
The story within the pages of Echoes of Silence
appeals to people of all ages and both genders. It
speaks to the hearts of old and young alike. The seed
idea for this novel sprang from my interest in spinning
and weaving as an art form.
In 1980 I was living in Adrian, Oregon, a small town
about sixty miles west of Boise, Idaho. I belonged to
the local Spinners and Weaver’s Guild, and three of us
from that Guild went to a Weaving in the Woods Workshop
near Chiloquin, Oregon. The workshop taught Native
American weaving, where each of us built and lashed an
upright loom between two trees, designed our own
pattern, and created a tapestry.
The three of us from our guild camped in a tent
together. One evening around the campfire, we were
exchanging background information about ourselves. I had
moved to Adrian the year prior, and one of the women and
her husband had recently moved there from the Midwest
and purchased a business. The other was a Japanese
woman, Janet Takami, about 25 years old at the time. I
asked Janet how she came to live in east-central Oregon.
I will never forget the shocked look on her face and
her words, "My parents were part of the Japanese
internment during World War II."
Then it was my turn to feel shock. I was 40 years old
at the time and had never heard of the Japanese
internment. To learn that U. S. citizens had been
detained in camps was impossible for me to understand.
After the workshop I went home and spent days in the
Ontario library researching the Japanese internment. I
learned that ‘the internment’ was a taboo subject,
seldom discussed or acknowledged. Later, I talked at
length with George Iseri, who had lived in the camp. He
was Nisei, second generation Japanese-American. He told
me the history of that small group of families from the
Minidoka, Idaho internment camp who agreed to move to a
small work camp near Nyssa, Oregon to help as laborers
in the sugar beet fields rather than sit idle until the
war was over. That’s how they came to be located there.
He told of their plight after the war was over.
Everything they owned before the war began was gone;
they had nowhere to go. This group of Japanese families
pooled their funds, formed a lottery, and bought the
first family a farm. The farm family and the people
still at camp continued pooling their money until they
had enough to buy the second family a farm and so on
until every Japanese family owned their own land.
I spent several years gathering information and
trying various ways to construct a fictional format that
would present the story of courage and tenacity of these
people in the face of adversity.
If you had never experienced publication, would you
have kept writing?
Yes, I think I would have. I enjoy running ‘What if?’
scenarios in my mind. When an idea piques my curiosity,
I simply must put it to paper and start playing with it.
Some people work crossword puzzles to pass the time. I
enjoy playing with ideas to see where they take me.